International
Mother Language Day
21st
February was declared as an International Mother Language Day in the General
Conference of UNESCO in November 1999.
International Mother Language Day has been observed every year all over the
world since February 2000 to encourage linguistic and cultural variety and
multilingualism. The date represents the day in 1952. On that day, the students
were struggling for the right place of their language, Bangla. They wanted to
make Bangla as one of the two state languages of the then Pakistan. But when
they brought a procession, police fired into the crowd and several students
like Salam, Rafique, Jabbar, Barkat and so on were killed. On this day, people wake up early in the morning. They put on a
black badge to mark the day as a day of mourning for them. They walk to the
Shaheed Minar barefooted with flowers and wreaths in hands. They offer flowers
and wreaths on the foot of the Shaheed Minar to show love and respect to the
martyred heroes. It is our great achievement that our heroic sons are getting
profound respect from the people all over the world.
The
Independence Day
The Independence Day is
the day of national festivity. Bangladesh declared independence on that day. It
is a red-letter day in the history of Bangladesh. The day is celebrated every
year with great pleasure and joy. We arrange a number of functions on this day.
The Government buildings are decorated beautifully. People rise early in the
morning and go to the parade ground to enjoy march past and the display. The
president of Bangladesh takes the salute from the march past. The mass drill
follows it. The students from different schools and colleges participate in the
functions. They show their colorful display to celebrate the day. It is a
magnificent sight indeed. People go to the National Memorial at Savar to show
respect to our martyred freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the
freedom of our country in the war. The day goes by in
festive programs and functions. Different organizations arrange different
functions to celebrate this day. The dailies publish special supplements on
this day. BTV and different private channels air programs based on our
liberation war. The new generation did not witness the liberation war but they
can learn about the birth history of Bangladesh on this day.
May
Day
May 1 is
internationally observed as a May Day. The day is observed to commemorate the
historic struggle of working people. The day is observed in most of the
countries of the world. The day has a historical background. The privileges
that the workers enjoy today such as a minimum wage, safety laws and eight
hours working day came out for the sacrifice of the workers in 1886. On May 3,
1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers of the McComick Harvest Machine
Company, Chicago, killing at least one striker, seriously wounding five or six
others and injuring an undetermined number. At the beginning of Industrial
Revolution, people worked very long shifts lasting up to fourteen or even more
hours a day. This is why, in the 1880s, a movement calling for an eight-hour
working day began among the laborers and the workers. If the workers did not
raise their voice for their rights, they would continue to be exploited. So,
the day is of much importance for the working people all around the world.
Traffic
Jam
Traffic jam has become a common sight in
our modern city life. It occurs because of the large number of vehicles. In our
country, there are other causes too. The roads are mostly narrow and out of
repair. There is often garbage and building materials kept on the roads. There
are many unauthorized roadside shops. Often because of meeting and processions,
roads are blocked. There is a tendency among the drivers to disobey traffic
rules. The drivers also have an overtaking tendency. Slow-moving and swift-moving
vehicles move together that also causes traffic jam. Traffic jam is acute
during the time people go to or return from their work or at the time of public
examinations. Traffic jam gives a nation nothing good. It wastes our time.
People cannot go to their respective place in time because of it. Patients on
the way to hospitals suffer acutely and it often causes death. The authority
should take proper steps to solve this problem. Laws must be enforced. People
should use over-bridges. The roads should be specious enough for the smooth
movement of the vehicles. Some roads should be made one-way. If proper steps
are not taken soon, city life will become intolerable in near future.
Tree Plantation
Trees are
the most important gifts of nature. They help us in maintaining the ecological
balance that is essential for the protection of life on earth. They are our
true friends. They play an important role in our life and economy. Trees are useful to us in many ways.
We get different kinds of nutritious fruits from trees, which make us healthy
and protect us from diseases. Everyday a lot of carbon dioxide is produced and
the air is polluted. Trees help us by taking carbon dioxide and giving us
oxygen. Oxygen is our lifeblood. Without oxygen we cannot live a second. The
more we have trees, the more we get oxygen. Trees give shade and shelter to
many people. Trees make the land fertile and save the soil from erosion. Trees
attract rains. We get timber from trees. We use timbers in making houses,
furniture, etc. Trees are used as fuel. Trees are also our source of income. We
can earn a lot of money by selling fruits and timber. Trees and forests bear a great impact on climate. If we destroy
trees randomly, one day the country will turn into a desert. So, tree
plantation is a must.
A
School Magazine
A
school magazine is an annual or periodical publication of a school. Through it,
the students and the teachers can have the opportunities to show their creative
power. It plays an important role in one’s school life. A student can express
his hidden thought and feeling to other students. There he may be introduced to
others with his intellect. The students can exercise literary writings through
it. To publish a magazine, a committee is formed in a general meeting of the
school. The headmaster is the head of the committee and also he looks after the
whole activities. One or two teachers are selected as a editor. There are also
some students in this committee on behalf of all students. At first, the editor
invites writings from the teachers and the students for the magazine. Any kind
of creative writing such as poem, short story, jokes, article on science
fiction and so on is allowed here. After proper inspection and editing, the
best ones are selected and sent to the press for printing. It is very amazing
to see one’s writing in printed paper. A school magazine is a way of knowing
oneself. In a word, a school magazine is the mirror of a school.
A
Farmer
Bangladesh
is an agricultural country. The people who are engaged in agricultural work on
their own farms or on other’s are called farmers. The farmers live in the
village and work on their agricultural fields to grow paddy, wheat, pulses,
onion, pepper, oil seeds, sugar cane and so on. A farmer has to work hard
during the sowing and harvesting seasons. He gets up very early in the morning,
eats some panta rice and goes to work in the fields. He works from morning to
dusk. After so much hardship when he finds his field full of crops, he becomes
very happy. But drought, floods, cyclones and other natural calamities destroy
the crops. Then his sorrows know no bounds. Generally, a farmer lives in
poverty throughout the year. As he is illiterate, he has a big family and finds
it difficult to support his family with solvency. Though a farmer cultivates
the crops rendering very hard labor, he never gets the value what he deserves.
The government should take some steps to improve their condition. Good seeds, fertilizer
and the modern agricultural tools should be available and cheap. A good price
of their crops must be ensured. Above all, we should behold them with profound
respect.
A
Rickshaw Puller
The
man who pulls rickshaw is called a rickshaw puller. He is a very familiar
figure in our society. A rickshaw puller is a very poor man. He leads a very
miserable life. He pulls his rickshaw from dawn to dusk. His dress gives a poor
show. He wears a torn away shirt and lungi. He lives in a slum. He lives from
hand to mouth. Most of the rickshaw puller does not have their own rickshaw.
They pull rickshaw of others. After pulling all day long, they have to give a
larger part of his income. He is seen working under hot sun, biting cold and
rain alike. He never stops his work. Sometimes he bargains with passengers for
extra fare. Passengers also cheat with a new rickshaw puller who does not know
the new place or scenery can be the opposite. In a rainy day, they demand
double fare. As a result, a clash takes place between the passenger and the
rickshaw puller. Sometimes, the passengers beat them but they have nothing to
do without giving curse. Indeed, the life of a rickshaw puller is full of
sorrow and sufferings.
A Village Doctor
The man who gives medical treatment to
the village people is known as a village doctor. The village doctor is a man of
great importance in society. He is well known to the villagers. He renders
great service to the villagers when they fall ill. He is not well qualified. He
does not have a good schooling. He gathers experience by working under a
qualified doctor or in a medicine shop. His dispensary offers a poor show. He
cannot afford more than one or two showcases, a table and one or two chairs for
the patients. The village doctor leads a very hard and busy life. He gets up
early in the morning. He begins to attend on the patients present at his
dispensary just at 8.00 am and finishes at late hours of night .Though he
sometimes worsens the disease of a patient, he is the most trusted person to
the villagers. He is the best friend of the villagers because they find him
whenever they call him. The villagers share their weal and woe with him. He
consoles them and hears the words of hope. He treats his patients with sympathy
and a great care.
A Day Laborer
A day laborer is he who does heavy
physical labor in various fields. All know him very well. He is to be healthy
and strong. He lives with his family in a slum. He gets up early in the morning
and goes out in search of work. Then he works hard from dawn to dusk for his
employer and gets his wages in the evening. Then he goes to market, buys his
daily necessaries and returns to his slum. He is always dependent on his
employer. When he gets more work, he earns more and then he and the members of
his family eat with their heart’s content. Sometimes he and his family go
without food if he cannot manage work. However, he is in great demand in
harvesting season. The life of a day laborer is of great importance but all
neglect him. He is ill paid. He can hardly support his family. Moreover, he is
not hold in due respect. So, we should have soft feeling for him so that he can
lead a decent life with dignity.
A Street Hawker
A street hawker deals in various
things by hawking from street to street. We do not see him always at the same
place. He carries his materials on head and sometimes in hand and sometimes in
a small handcart. He generally buys his goods at a cheaper rate and sells them
at a good profit. A street hawker is very cunning. He knows his business very
well. His customers are children and women. He brings toys, sweets and other
things for children and sells them at a fixed price at a good rate. He also
brings bangles, ribbons clothing, fruits, utensils, fancy goods and things of
domestic uses for women. He speaks in different ways to draw the attention of
his customers. A hawker also knows the time of his business. He does not come
when housemasters are at home. Rather he comes when housemasters are out of
home and when women are free from their household works and duties. He often
cheats with women and is cheated by the women. He leads a very hard and busy
life. Often he does not get food in time. He hawks under sun and rain alike.
Above all, he makes our life easier to reach the daily commodities in our hand.
A
Street Beggar
The
man who begs for living from people standing or sitting in the street is a
street beggar. A street beggar is a familiar figure to the people of towns and
cities. Normally, we can see a street beggar beside the street, in the market
place or at the gate of mosques. The dress of a beggar offers a poor show. He
puts on dirty and torn cloths. Some of the street beggars are blind, some are
lame and some are dumb. A street beggar does not care about the hot sun or
bitter cold. As he is physically crippled, he has no other source of income. He
tries to draw the attention of passers-by singing sad songs. Some beggars are professionals. They find it easier to beg than
doing any work. However, majority of them are homeless and hungry. They do not
have any definite place to live in. There are no fixed hours for his work. In
the rainy season, he suffers most. He looks forward to the days of religious
festivals when people are more charitable than other days. Reasons for begging
are many. The unemployment problem and poverty are the two main reasons. Begging
is a curse on our society. The government should rehabilitate them.
A Bus Stand
A bus stand is a very
important place for all kinds of people. It is a place where buses stop for
some time for the passengers to get in and to get down from them. Usually a bus
stand remains crowded throughout the day. Passengers are always found waiting
there. When a bus stops at such a stand, there is an unusual bustle and hurry
among the passengers. Some passengers hurry to get into and some hurry to get
down from the bus. As a result, there is a great collision among the
passengers. In such a situation, the women, the old and the weak find it
difficult to get into or get down. The scene often goes so far that it seems
passengers are fighting with one another. Moreover, shouts of coolies,
conductors, and bus-helpers make the place noisier. These are the usual sights
of a bus stand during the busy hours of the day. Besides, hawkers are often
found busy selling their goods like cigarettes, betel-leaves, newspaper, fruits
etc. Indeed a bus stand is an important part of our everyday life.
A
Railway Station
A railway station is a
familiar place in any country that has train communication. It is situated by
the side of the railway lines. It has some small buildings, usually of red
color. It has some offices,, waiting rooms, tea stalls, book stalls with
magazines and newspapers. The signals of red, green and blue colors are seen by
the side of the railway lines. They are used for controlling the movement of
the trains. There is a high platform just by the rail lines where the
passengers gather to get in and get off the train. A railway station can be big
or small. Big stations are always crowded. Passengers wait at the station to
catch their respective trains. The ticket counters are always overcrowded at
almost all station. When a train arrive at the station, the anxious passengers
hurry to get in and have seats. Passengers get tired but become happy after
getting their seat. Coolies hurry with luggage into or out of the compartments.
When trains are late, some passengers are seen taking tea at the tea stalls.
Some read newspapers while others move lazily around. Indeed, a railway station
is of great importance of our daily life.
A
tea stall
A tea stall is a small
shop where ready tea with some dry foods is served to the customers. It is
found in market places, at railway stations, launch ghats and every turn of
roads and highways. It is also found around offices, near hospitals, around
mills and factories as well as educational institutions. It is furnished with a
few tables, chairs or long benches. It is neither gorgeous nor luxurious. It is
rather an ordinary shop. There is a cash counter where the owner or manager
sits to handle the cash. Biscuits, cakes, bread, bananas, betel leaf,
cigarettes, etc. are sold here. One or more boys are employed here to serve tea
to the customers. It opens early in the morning and closes at late night so
that people can have some refreshments any time. All kinds of people like passengers,
rickshaw pullers, officials, laborers, passers-by, students, political workers
are the customers in a tea stall. The customers come to a tea stall for taking
tea, gossiping and relaxation. Sometimes people raise a storm over a cup of
tea. As it serves people of all age groups and of all occupations, it should be
neat and clean.
A Book Fair
A
book fair is a place where books of various kinds are brought for sale and
display. It is usually held in the winter season in an open place in most of
the major cities of the country. It helps to increase the interest in book
throughout the country. The bookworms never miss it. The
main thing about a book fair is not sale but display of books on different
subjects. Various institutions on various occasions, namely, Martyrs Day,
Victory Day, Independence Day etc, organize it. The leading publishers of the
country set up stalls of their recent publications beside old ones. Various
kinds of novels, poetical works and science fictions are available in a book
fair. A festive look prevails all around. The renowned artists, poets,
intellectuals gather there and take part in the seminars and cultural programs.
Bangla Academy organized the most popular book fair of the country in its own
premises. A book fair can play an important role in
developing the habit of reading books among the people. It is a potential way
to spread culture, education and knowledge. It changes our outlook on life and
widens our domain of knowledge.
A Winter Morning
A winter morning is cold and fogy. Nature takes a mysterious
look in the morning. Things at a little distance cannot be seen. The grass and
leaf remains wet with dewdrops. When the sun rises, the dewdrops seem to be
pearls. Old people and children shiver in cold. People wear warm clothes like coats,
trousers, pullover, jackets etc. Some people bask in the sun wherever it is
available. One special aspect of a winter morning is the way of warming
oneself. People gather dry twigs, hay, waste paper and even old rubber-tyres
and light fire with them. They sit around it and engage in pleasant gossips. A
winter morning brings problem to the poor people though it is pleasant for the
rich. The poor cannot afford good warm cloths. They have to tolerate biting
cold throughout the season. They hide themselves in the corner of the house and
try to save themselves from the biting cold outside. People get up late in the
morning. Working people get out when the fog disappears and when the sun is
hot. People usually eat homemade cakes with date juice and enjoy the warmth of
the early sun sitting outside their houses. A winter morning is pleasant to the
rich but unpleasant to the poor.
A Rainy Day
On a rainy day, it rains all day long. A rainy day is dull
and gloomy. The sky is covered with thick clouds. We cannot see the sky. None
can go out without an umbrella. Water stands on roads. Roads
go under water and
become slippery. Those who need to go office or to do business go out with
umbrellas over the head, taking shoes in hand and folding clothes up to knee.
Sometimes people slip and fall on the midway. The poor suffer much on a rainy
day. They cannot go out in quest of work and cannot earn their living. They
pass the day through starving. Most of the students do not go to the school.
Only a few go to school but they get wet on the way. So classes are not held
and it is a day of great joy to them. The cattle keep standing in their sheds
and bellow for fodder. On a rainy day it is also enjoyable to have sweet sound
of rain water on the roof and to have a look of beautiful scenery of rain. Moreover,
nature looks fresh because rainwater washes all kinds of dust away from the
nature. On that day, some people arrange special dishes like Vuna Khichuri and
Hilsha fish fry. There are many poets in home and abroad who wrote many
beautiful poems on a rainy day. Indeed, a rainy day is not unpleasant at all.
Early Rising
A popular proverb goes, “Early to bed and early to rise
makes a man healthy wealthy and wise.” The moral of this proverb is that it is
good for a man to go to bed and to get up early from bed. The advantages of
early rising are many. If a man rise early in the morning, he gets a great
opportunity to breathe a fresh air that is very good for health. One can enjoy
a fresh nature that is rare in other part of the day. One can fit oneself
taking exercise regularly and for doing so one must have to rise early. Those
who are early riser find the day longer than those who are late riser. A late
riser becomes lazy; on the other hand, an early riser becomes active. He gets
charm in his work. He can finish his work in time. It is very essential for
students to get up early because a student can study in a calm and quiet
environment at dawn. The study in the morning is much more effective than that
of any other time. Above all, the habit of early rising helps a man to form a
disciplined life. So, we should make this habit for a beautiful life.
A Street Accident
Our country is over populated. Roads
are also busy. So, street accidents have become quite common. Most often
accidents take place for careless driving. Every day we find the news of many
road accidents in newspaper. There are some certain reasons behind it.
Unawareness is one of them. Some people do not use foot over bridge. To save
five minutes they cross their road taking risk. Avoiding traffic rules is
another reason of a street accident. Last week I saw a serious street accident.
It took place before my eyes. A young boy was crossing the Mirpur Road. Just at
that time, a truck was coming at a great speed. The boy noticed the truck
coming but it was too late. He did not get chance to save himself. The truck
ran over the boy. The truck did not stop rather it speeded away. I rushed to
the spot. To my horror, I saw that, he was no more a human body but a lump of
flesh. I was greatly shocked at this tragic scene. I could not forget the
scene. We should keep in mind that life is more valuable than time.
Load-shedding
Load-shedding
is the suspension of electricity supply on certain lines. There are some
certain reasons behind this problem. It occurs when the generation of power is
less than the demand. Besides, unplanned distribution and illegal connection of
electricity are also responsible for it. It creates various serious problems.
The students are affected by it if it occurs at night. They
sit idly in the dark closing their books. They suffer terribly owing to
load-shedding on the night before their examination. Mills, factories,
industries, all academic and socio-economic institution seriously suffer due to
it. It seems that everything comes to a standstill position and so life becomes
painful. During operation of a patient in a hospital, load-shedding can damage
one’s life. In a country like ours, it is very difficult to solve the problem
of load-shedding. Yet we can go a long way by establishing new power plants,
ensuring planned distribution, reducing system loss and checking illegal
connections. If these are ensured, we may expect to get rid of the curse of
load-shedding. Government should also take effective steps in this regard.
.
Eve teasing
Eve teasing is a regular occurrence
in the lives of Bangladeshi women. In fact, the entire Indian sub continental
region is affected by this problem. Eve teasing is a painful experience for
women. Eve teasing has resulted into many unfortunate events in the lives of
the female counterparts of our society. Some misguided young people do this
heinous activity. No one can explain the true feelings of eve teasing and
sexual harassment better than the female who has faced it. Teasing has
dangerous consequences for women as it can deprive them of their freedom,
nutrition and education. Some of them commit suicide losing the hope of life.
Finding no way the parents stop their daughter’s education and married them off
at an early age. Incidents of eve
teasing can permanently damage the mind of the victims. It makes them vulnerable
about anything in life. Finally, they find it hard to trust people. They no
longer want to trust their male friends. The experience always runs into their
mind for the rest of their lives. Government should set up law-enforcing team
in every area to stop the crime. The local residence also should be aware of
it.
Price
hike
Price hike is the
rising of almost all the essential commodities available in the market. Price
hike is a great problem of the day. It is a common fact not only in our country
but also in the world. Today the prices of necessary things such as food items,
cloths, education materials, medicine and many other necessary things are going
up rapidly. The poor and the middle
class people are the most affected by it. Price hike is caused by several
factors like low productivity, natural calamities, wars, backwardness of
communication, evil motives of dishonest businesspersons, smuggling, black
marketing etc. The holy month of Ramadan also contributed a lot to it. During
this month, people try to buy and consume some items more than those in the
other months. Some dishonest businesspersons made the best use of the
situation. They earned the illegal and immoral profits at the cost of our
suffering. To get rid of this problem, the government, the rich and the
business class people should come forward to ensure the proper distribution of
commodities. Laws should be enforced strictly to bring the prices of the
essential commodities within the purchasing capacity of the common people.
Drug
addiction
Drug
addiction is now a global problem. This social cancer has spread all over the
world. Frustration is one of the main causes of this addiction. Unemployment
problem, lack of family ties, lack of love affection etc give rise to
frustration. Again, this addiction gives rise to social crimes. When the addicted cannot afford to buy drugs, they commit many
kinds of social crimes like hijacking, seizing, killing, stealing, robbery etc.
Drugs bear a terrible effect on human body. They kill them slowly but surely.
No physician can stop the changes that take place in the body of a drug addict.
Drug addicted people feel drowsy, lose appetite, and suffer from insomnia.
Drugs also damage the brain and all internal function of the body. However,
this curse should not be allowed to go on. Law must be enforced immediately.
Our young generation must be aware of the terrible consequence of drug addiction.
Parents must be careful of their treatment to children. Religious and social
values must be taught from early childhood. The unity among the family members
can play a vital role in this regard.
Dowry
System
Dowry
means property or money brought by a bride to her husband when they get
married. Nowadays the system of giving and taking dowry in marriage has struck
deeper roots in Bangladesh. Illiteracy, poverty and greed of the bridegroom are
the main causes of this heinous system. In Bangladesh,
this is seen to be a major problem. In the Bangladeshi society, this system is
treated as a serious curse. Wives are cruelly tortured, and even killed by her
husband for dowry. Most of the parents are poor. They cannot keep their word
they give before marrying off their daughters. This leads to chaos and melancholy
in a family. However, the first thing to be done to stop this malpractice is to
grow awareness among all. Movement against dowry system should be started right
now. We can get rid of this social vice by taking social work urgently.
Gender
Discrimination
Gender discrimination refers
to the difference between male and female in respect of enjoying human rights.
It is severe in Bangladesh that starts at birth. Female children, girls and
women are all victims of discrimination and poor old women are the worst
sufferers. It is thought that mentally and physically women are not suitable
for many jobs. Most parents want to have male children so that they can supplement
their family income and help with the domestic work when the parents will grow
older. In the existing socio economic set up, male children are best suited to
this purpose. Therefore, parents think the female child a burden to them. In
mills, factories and other working places, the female workers get less wages
than that of male workers. However, society will be deprived of the service of
the half of the population if gender discrimination is allowed to continue. It
will hinder progress. So, everybody should treat male and female children
equally. Illiteracy, ignorance and superstition should be removed from the
society. A general awareness about the evils of gender discrimination should be
created among the people. These can be the ways to solve this problem.
Corruption
Corruption
means dishonest or illegal behavior especially of people in authority present
in a country. There is hardly a man who is not familiar with the very word
“Corruption”. Today every government sector of the country
is corrupted. Our country has topped the list five times from the viewpoint of
corruption. However, there are many reasons behind corruption. Thirst for
power, wealth and money is the root cause of corruption. Greed, dishonesty and partiality
also contribute to the cause of corruption. The consequence of corruption has a
far-reaching negative effect on the socio-economic condition of our country. It
has made the country a bottomless basket. It damages the economy and frustrates
the various development programs taken by the authority. By practicing corruption,
the rich are growing richer and richer and the poor are becoming poorer and
poorer. The widespread practice of corruption should not be allowed to go
uncontrolled. It should be checked, controlled and prevented at any cost so
that the country can get rid of this national trouble. The corrupted people
should be rewarded with due punishment. Now it is high time we raised our voice
against corruption.
Mobile
phone
Mobile
phone is one of the wonderful wonders of science. It has added a new dimension
to our life and to communication system. A telephone system works without any
wire. We can move it easily and quickly from place to place. Through mobile phone, we can send messages to distant places,
play games and sports, know about time, solve the work of calculation, and we
can be aware of different kinds of news and views. Through mobile phone, now we
can use internet and we can keep ourselves up to date. The popularity of mobile
phone is increasing day by day. The price of mobile phone is also decreasing in
comparison with the past. People are being encouraged to buy a mobile phone set
at a cheaper rate. There are some demerits of using a mobile phone. Scientists
have recently discovered that excessive use of mobile phone can cause cancer to
the ears. Besides, it has become a fashion with the young people. Terrorists
are using it to spread terrorism all around the world. In spite of all its
demerits, we can say that we cannot deny the necessity of a mobile phone in our
practical life.
Environment Pollution
All we see around us are the elements of environment. However, air, water and
soil are some of the main elements. But, they often become a threat to our
life, particularly when they get polluted. They are polluted in many ways.
Smoke is usually responsible for air pollution to create health hazard. It
mixes with air and pollutes it. Man makes fire to cook food, to make bricks, to
burn refuse and to melt pitch. Fire crated smoke and smoke pollutes air. In
addition, water is polluted through waste, insecticides and chemical
fertilizers, oil etc. Trees are also a useful element of environment.
Environmental pollution gives rise to ecological imbalance and brings about
natural disasters. We should adopt measures to save environment. We should plan
trees more and more. They cause rain and save the air from pollution, soil from
erosion. People should be made aware of the importance of using sanitary
latrine so that the pond water and river water remain pure. Government should
also take steps to remove the factors that cause environment pollution.
Sound
Pollution
Today
sound pollution is one of the important issues. It has reached an unbearable
level. The unnecessary use of powerful horns is the main source of sound
pollution in Cities. Besides, faulty vehicles, construction sites, loudspeaker
and thousand of workshops create loud noises round the clock. Some other
potential sources of sound pollution are primary school, powerhouses and so on.
In the city, millions of people suffer from hearing
problem. This sound pollution will damage children’s power of hearing. Sound
pollution is so much harmful that it can cause a wide range of malfunctions in
the human body including heart attack, high-blood pressure, chronic depression,
respiratory disorders etc. We should take necessary measures to control sound
pollution. By developing public awareness and careful town-planning, sound pollution
can be controlled. Strict laws should be enforced regarding sound pollution.
Use of hydraulic horns should be banned strictly.
Water Pollution
Water pollution is one
of the most serious environmental problems. It occurs when such
substances as human and animal wastes, toxic industrial chemicals, agricultural
rests and oil contaminate water. Most of our water bodies— rivers, lakes, seas,
oceans, estuaries and underground water sources like tubwells are gradually
becoming polluted. The unplanned sanitary latrines those stand on the bank of
the water bodies cause serious water pollution. Water often gets polluted owing
to the use of insecticides and pesticides in the agricultural fields. These are
washed into the rivers with the rainwater. Ocean water gets polluted by oil
from damaged tankers. The sewage discharge from factories and houses pollute
water. The factories that stand beside the rivers discharge toxic chemical
wastage and that make the river water poisonous. Water pollution causes the
water borne diseases like jaundice, dysentery, typhoid etc. Polluted water may
look clean or dirty, but it invariably contains germs, chemicals or other
materials that can cause various trouble, illness or even death.
Air
Pollution
Air is the most
important element of environment. Man cannot live a single moment without air.
But we do not think that it is we who pollute this vital element. Clean air is
essential for life. Air is polluted in many ways. Smoke pollutes air. Man makes
fires to cook food, burns coals to make bricks, melts pitch for road
construction and burns wood. All these things produce heavy smoke and this
smoke pollutes air. Railway engines, power houses, mills
and factories use coal and oil. Buses, trucks and cars use petrol and diesel
oil. Again all these things create smoke and cause air pollution. The most
serious air pollution occurs in big industrial areas where there are many mills
and cars plying the street every day. Sometimes men in industrial area become
so sick by inhaling polluted air that they cannot be cured. So proper measures
and steps should be taken to prevent air pollution.
Deforestation
Deforestation
means cutting down trees in large numbers. Trees are useful to us in various
ways. They provide us with wood, food and other products, they give us shade
and they help to prevent drought and floods. But, the last
of these services of trees is the most important. To draw quick profit from
trees, men cut them down in large numbers. Trees are destroyed mostly for being
used as firewood. This destruction disturbs our ecological balance. It leads to
soil erosion, deprives us of fruit and timber, and causes economic loss. Therefore,
we have to realize the bad effects of deforestation. In fact, if deforestation
goes on, our country will turn into a desert. So, we have to educate our common
people and to encourage them to abstain from cutting down trees. We should
create awareness among the general people about the evils of destroying forests
and motivate them to plant more and more trees. Otherwise, the forests of our
country will slowly disappear and we will be in great miseries. So, I think
every man and woman should plant at least a tree every year.
The
Greenhouse Effect
The rise in atmospheric
temperature is known as the greenhouse effect. The carbon dioxide is primarily
responsible for temperature rise in atmosphere. Due to the excessive increase
of carbon dioxide, the heat gets trapped into the earth and the temperature
rises up to intolerable stage. The carbon dioxide is given off when coal and
oil are burnt. As a result, the ice covering the North and the South is melting
and may eventually lead to a rise in sea levels that can flood many areas of
the world. Scientists have already given warning that some parts of coastal
countries including Bangladesh may go under water due to greenhouse effect. The
total area of deserts is increasing every year. Many species of animals and
plants are endangered with the threat of extinction. Cutting down of forests
indiscriminately is the main culprit for global warming. Tree plantation
program should be adapted soon. Steps should be taken to solve the problem
controlling the causes and the sources of emitting carbon dioxide. These are
measures we can take with a view to preventing the greenhouse effect.
The
dangers of smoking
Smoking is a very bad habit.
We can call it a silent killer. It kills a man slowly. Smoking is a slow
poisoning system in a body. It gives nothing good to us. It is so dangerous
that it may cause cancer, heart attack, high blood pressure and others serious
diseases. Smoking any kind of product tells upon human health. It is found that one puff of cigarette contains fifteen billion
particles of nicotine, methyl alcohol, carbon monoxide, and several other things.
These are all really fatal and injurious to our health. Nicotine constricts the
size of blood vessels that obstructs the normal flow of blood and oxygen in the
body. It causes the heartbeat faster. Tobacco forms a brown sticky mass inside
the lungs and it hinders the easy flow of blood. The presence of carbon
monoxide in the tobacco drives out the oxygen from the blood and it is
dangerous. Besides, smoking can cause frustration in the mind. After all, the
dangers of smoking are quite unlimited and all should avoid it to live a happy
and peaceful life.
Earth
Quack
Earthquake is a sudden
and violent shaking of the ground. Sometimes it causes great destruction. It
causes because of movements within the earth's layer or volcanic action. Earthquakes bring various damages to the
areas they act upon. The effects of earthquakes usually lead to the destruction
of structures such as buildings, bridges, and barriers and commonly to the
floods. Besides producing floods and destroying buildings, earthquakes that
take place under the ocean can sometimes cause tsunamis, or tidal waves.
Tsunamis are high and long walls of water that travel at a very rapid rate.
They are notorious for destroying entire populations and cities near
coastlines. It takes a heavy toll of life. It breaks down the financial body of
the entire country. The matter of anxiety is that there is no way of getting
rid of this natural disaster. Only we can reduce loses by being conscious. We
have to follow the earth quack resistant building code whenever we build any
construction in the big cities. Again, we need to know what we should in the
event of earth quack.
A
Moonlit Night
The
night in which the moon shines brightly in the cloudless clear shy is generally
known as a moonlit night. A moonlit night has a splendid and charming look. It
is very attractive. The moon seems to be a silver disc and few sparkling stars
twinkle around it. The ponds, canals, rivers, trees,
creepers and gardens glitter with silver shine. The moon bathes the whole world
with her divine light. It soothes our eyes and refreshes our minds. Men come
out of the house, move around, interact with joyful mood, and gossip in the
yards and fields. Young boys play, little girls and boys make merriment and
amuse themselves. Animals also get delighted by the moonlit night and roam
about blithely. People of all ages and occupations enjoy a moonlit night. It is
a great pleasure and source of recreation for the people of almost all ages,
tastes and temperaments.
Our National Flag
National
flag is the symbol of independence of a nation. Every nation of the world has a
national flag of its own. Bangladesh has also a national flag. The proportion
of its length and width is 10:6. Our national flag is a piece of rectangular
green cloth with a red
circle in the middle of it. The green color represents the ever-green environment of the
country. The red circle symbolizes the rising sun with new
hopes and aspiration of a new nation. Our national flag is hoisted at govt. offices, educational
institutes, etc. Especially on the occasion of national days like 16th
December, 26th March, we show our profound respect to it. But on our
national mourning day, 21st February, our national flag is kept half-mast. Our
feeling about the flag is very respectful. When we see our national flag, our
heart is fulfilled with joy and respect. We bow down our head towards it. Our
national flag always inspire us to dedicate our lives for the greater interest
of the country. So we are proud of it.
The 21st February
The
21st February was observed as our (Bangladeshi) national Mother Language Day. Considering the supreme sacrifice made by the martyrs, the
UNESCO declared the day as an International Mother Language Day. This day is
now celebrated as an International Mother Language Day throughout the world.
On this very day in 1952, many heroic sons of our country like Salam, Rafique,
Jabbar, Barkat laid down their lives to establish ‘Bangla’ as the official
language of the country. It is also called Language Martyr Day or Shaheed Day.
The day begins with mourning song. On this day, people
wake up early in the morning. They put on a black badge to mark the day as a
day of mourning for them. They walk to the Shaheed Minar barefooted with
flowers and wreaths in hands. They offer flowers and wreaths on the foot of the
Shaheed Minar to show love and respect to the martyred heroes. They remain
standing silently for some time. Many meeting and seminars are held. People
also pray for the salvation of the souls of the martyrs throughout the country
in different religious institutions. Indeed, the day teaches us how to respect
our mother tongue.
Victory
Day
The 16th December is
the ‘Victory Day’ of Bangladesh because Bangladesh has become independent on this
day. We celebrate this day every year with great pleasure and joy. People go to
the National Memorial at Savar to show respect to our martyred freedom
fighters. On this day I feel great sympathy and sorrow for the martyrs who
sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country in the war. Their
strength and courage inspires me. The Pakistani forces killed thousands of
innocent people, tortured innumerable women, killed many intellectuals of the
country. After nine months of fighting we have achieved golden sun of
independence from the barbarous Pakistanis. The Victory Day symbolizes the
triumph of justice over tyranny. The sacrifice made by the martyrs will act as
a permanent source of inspiration for me to work for the country. The symbolic
meaning of the day is that we have won victory over the enemy, the heinous
pakistani rulers. We observe this day with proper dignity and feelings for the
all martyrs.
Pahela
Baishakh
Pahela baishakh is the
first day of Bangla Year. It is the day of Subho Nabobarsho. The celebration of
this day is an central part of our culture and tradition. So, the day is
celebrated with traditional festivity across the country. People in villages
celebrate this day according to their age-long customs. Special meals are
arranged at home and Baishakhi Melas are held at different places. It is a day
of great pleasure to the village people and children. City dwellers also
celebrate this day with delight. Girls and women wear yellow sarees and boys
wear pajama-panjabi. Some people eat watered-rice with onion, green chili and
hilsha-fish. Shop-keepers both in villages and towns open Halkhata (current
account books) and distribute sweets among their customers and clients. In
Dhaka, people attend at Ramna Batamul in the morning. Different cultural organizations
offer different programs. The celebration of Pahela Baishakh is a part of
Bangali culture. So, it bears a great significance for us. The day thus goes by
in festive programs and functions.
Digital
Bangladesh
Bangladesh is working
with the target of achieving digital Bangladesh. A digital society ensures an
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) based society where information
will be available on-line. In other word, making Bangladesh a digital one, we
have to establish technology based e-governance, e-commerce, e-production,
e-agriculture, e-health etc, in the society. Building strong ICT infrastructure
is the pre-requisite for making Bangladesh a digital one. For this, we need to
focus on the following relevant issues that hinder our development in this
context. It may be noted that for proper ICT development an uninterrupted power
supply is necessary. For the ICT development, Internet users of the country
must be increased. In this case, our place is the worst one among the South
Asian countries. From different sources, it has been learnt that, English
literacy rate in Bangladesh is less than one percent. Though the above accounts
seem to be frustrating one, these can be easily overcome within a reasonable
span of time if we can establish good governance in the country. In many cases,
we need to reformulate our national policy (e.g. education policy, ICT policy)
in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals. If the leaders of our
country objectively guide this generation, they can do wonder for the nation.
Significance
of The Shaheed Minar
The
Central Shaheed Minar is a national monument to
commemorate them who were martyred in the Language Movement on 21 February 1952
in Dhaka.
It is situated in front of Dhaka Medical College in the campus of the University of Dhaka. Hamidur
Rahman, the first art student of Bangladesh, designed the shaheed minar. He
took the language movement of the year of 1952 as the central concept of this
monument. There is a glorious history of the Bangla language behind it. It
tells about those valiant sons who laid down their lives for their mother
tongue without any hesitation. It is a
new expression to convey the aspiration of the Bengali nation. It is the
manifestation of Bengali solidarity and unity for their national identity that
is expressed with horizontal and vertical forms. The vertical lines of this
design symbolize the nation’s inner strength and the four columns on both sides
of the central structure reflect the balance and harmony of a united stand. The
monument is constructed in such a way that it’s shadow from dawn to dusk give a
message of unending process of revolt to achieve the prestige of our mother
tongue. The central shaheed minar is a reflection of our freedom, strength and
unity.
International
Language
Language
is the media of expressing our thoughts and feelings. Every nation has its own
national mother language but all need a common language through which the
people all over the country can communicate with one another without any
problem. There are a number of languages in the whole world. Among them English
has achieved the prestige of being the common language. Therefore, English is
called the International language. Besides, no other language than English
serves the purpose of a common language through which people can communicate
with one another for trade and commerce, science and education, art and
literature. We should learn English for a great variety of
purposes. We need English to get good job, to go abroad, to practice higher
studies on science and technology and medicine. If we do not learn this
language, we will fall behind form the developed countries. Moreover, we will
be deprived of acquiring higher education, English is an international
language. Therefore, I would like to say that we should learn English for
ourselves.
The Internet
Internet
is one of the greatest inventions of the last century. It is a fast and easy
way to get a lot of valuable information. Internet has both advantages and
disadvantages. First of all, Internet brings us many benefits. People can have
access to the latest news of home and abroad. It is a great means of
communication. A few years ago it was difficult to imagine that it would be
possible to communicate with people from all around the world. But now internet
has made it possible. People can communicate with other countries in a second.
It is also very helpful for the students. They can contact with the foreign
college or university and get admitted very easily. Internet makes our world
smaller and friendly. People
can also enjoy music, movie, gaming, chatting with friends, sharing views just
by pressing few keys. There are disadvantages too. Many crimes occur using
internet. There are some hackers who steal the personal and confidential
information of a country or an important person. It is called cyber crime.
Nevertheless, Internet gives us more advantages and opportunities
than disadvantages and problems.
Social
Value
Social
value refers to norms or forms of behavior that are widely acceptable and
admirable in the society. It refers also to the life style that people think
that they should adopt. In the past, honesty, sincerity, truthfulness, piety,
fellow-feeling etc. were considered social values. People
tried to keep themselves away from all sorts of malpractices and misdeeds.
Honesty is the best policy – This was the motto of people in general. But, it
is a pity that those social values are interpreted now the other way round.
Now, the criminals are honored as heroes of the society. The causes of the
present social values are worldly attitude of people in general. With a few
exceptions, people now run after name, fame and fortune without thinking about
right or wrong, good or evil, moral or immoral. The effects of social values in
the present age are shocking. The noble qualities are now in exile. Honest
people are now pushed to the wall. The wrong doers are now held in high respect
because of their post, power and position. Social values that were honored by
people in the past should be preserved by way of raising awareness in people by
forming the habit of doing good deeds, maintaining moral ethics, abominating
vices and corrupt practices.
Good
Health
Good health is sound health. The body that is free
from all sorts of diseases is considered to be healthy. One can keep good
health by way of observing the rules of health, eating a balanced diet and
living a disciplined life. Eating fresh food, drinking
clean water and taking pure air are the basic needs for keeping healthy. But
unfortunately, many people of our country (Bangladesh) do not get the food they
need for good health. While the rich and educated people of our country are
conscious of the rules of health, the majority of the common people are
ignorant of them. They seem to have no sense of hygiene and sanitation. As a
result, they suffer terribly because of their ill health. Moreover, life has
become complicated in this age of technology. In addition, the complexities of
life have an adverse impact on our health. Frozen and artificial rather than
fresh and natural food make us fall victim to serious diseases causing great
damage to our health and happiness. I thoroughly believe in the fact that
simple and carefree life is helpful to good health.
Television
Its Uses and Abuses
Today TV is the most
important mode of entertainment to all classes and ages of people. In the towns
and cities, there is hardly any house where there is not a TV set. Even in the
villages, we see that wealthy persons have a TV set. But, the young generation
is badly addicted to it. Though all the programs on the TV are not harmful, we
have to think what it is giving and taking away from our young generation.
Young people most often watch the exciting films on violence and crime. They
also see the obscene films. All these things leave a damaging effect on their
soft mind. If once bad things lay root deeply in their soft mind, it will stay
in their mind forever. They will try to commit crimes and violence in an
aristocratic way and it needs no telling that young persons are going astray
day by day. They are becoming addicted to drug. They don’t like any kind of
educative program. So, the guardian should be more cautious about running TV.
They should allow their boys and girls to see only those programs from which
they can derive much benefit and make the right use to build up their career.
Again, we should not forget the proverb that forbidden things always taste
sweet.
Newspaper
Newspaper is a moving
mirror of the world we live in. during the 17th century newspaper
was first published in China. Through reading a newspaper, one can acquire all
the important news at a glance. A newspaper can help a student in many ways. It
can provide the extra knowledge about the world people and their customs and
cultures. By reading newspaper, a student can easily acquire general knowledge
that may help to build up his/her future life. A newspaper sharpens intellect
and makes one curious to know about the world outside. If a student reads
newspapers regularly, he will certainly enrich his/her vocabulary and improve
his/her style of writing. A student can utilize this knowledge in his or her
practical life. A newspaper plays a vital role in the life of a man. Sometimes,
a newspaper gives biased and false news and comments and thus misleads the
readers. One should not be blindly influenced by these comments. It is
important for a reader not to rely entirely on what he reads in newspapers.
Every reader should judge for himself the value of what a newspaper tells him.
Globalization
Globalization means
free movement of goods, service, people and information across the national
borders. The idea of Globalization came into practice only in the last decade
though the idea was age old. The world has come closer with the development of
hi-tech communication media and rapid transport facilities. We can learn instantly what is happening in the remotest corner
of the world. We are also able to go to any country in the shortest possible
time. This is how countries of the world are like families in a village.
However, because of Globalization, capitalist countries are enjoying more
opportunities by exploiting the poor countries. The poorer and developing
countries should ensure good governance, efficient management and investment in
infrastructure for Globalization to work in favor of them. Otherwise, they will
be exploited by the capitalist countries in the process. If Globalization is
imposed upon a properly educated and properly trained labor force in an
appropriate system it will lead to development and progress. If the developed
and developing nations work together on terms of solidarity, equity and justice,
the process of Globalization will make our world a better place to live in.
Illiteracy
The state of being
unable to read and write is known as illiteracy. It is a curse in any society
as illiterate people cannot differentiate between right and wrong. By following the right way people can go ahead and lead a
country along the path of development. As education makes a man enlightened,
illiterate people are deprived of the light of education. They do not know the
scientific method of agriculture. They are not aware of the devices and
benefits of family planning and population control. They are ignorant about the
rules of health and hygiene. Thus, illiteracy stands in the way of our
development. It is the responsibility of the literate people to make the
illiterate people literate and remove the darkness of ignorance from the
country. The concerned efforts of the literate and illiterate people can make a
country developed. To remove illiteracy, government must raise budget
allocation in this field. Night schools should be established at every village.
Radio, television and newspapers can take some programs to remove illiteracy.
Radio and television must devote some time to educate the illiterate people.
The present literacy rate of Bangladesh is about 60%. It is undoubtedly a poor
rate.
Pastime/Leisure
Leisure
is the sweetest moments when a man has no work to do, when he is his own master
and can arrange his work at his own will. Village people spend tiers leisure by
flying kites, fishing, swimming and gossiping and by engaging themselves in
productive work such as gardening, farming etc. City
people spend their leisure by playing, visiting different historical places,
enjoying shows and exhibitions, going out for a picnic, reading books, watching
TV and using computers. The common sports are football, cricket, chess etc. the
common pastimes are gossiping, reading newspapers and watching TV programmes.
In late winter people enjoy various kinds of games like badminton, volley-ball,
daria bandha and hadu-du. Sometimes winter-fair is observed in the villages. I
think traveling is an expensive kind of pastime although It increases one’s
knowledge and gives one some enjoyment by refreshing one’s mind through
watching many different places.
The
Garment Worker
In recent years,
Garments sector has emerged as the biggest earner of foreign currency. The
sector contributes significantly to the GDP. It provides
employment to around 4.2 million Bangladeshis. It includes both male and female
worker. Garment sector is the largest employer of women in Bangladesh. About
85% of the total garment worker is female. It has provided employment
opportunities to women from the rural areas. This has given women the chance to
be financially independent and have a voice in the family because now they
contribute financially. However, the women workers are facing many problems.
Most women come from low-income families. Women are paid far less than men
mainly due to their lack of education. Women are unwilling to protest because
factory owners threaten to fire them. In recent times, garment workers have
protested against their low wages. The first protest broke out in 2006, and
since then, there have been periodic protests by the workers. These have forced
the government to increase minimum wages of workers.
Usefulness
of Sports
Sports serve as an
excellent physical exercise. Those who play sports have a more positive body
image than those who do not. Playing sports often involves physical activities
like running, jumping and stretching and a constructive expenditure of energy.
Playing sports since an early age strengthens the bones and muscles. It
provides the body with a complete exercise. Sports build a competitive spirit
in children and teach them to be participative. It does not matter whether the
participation concludes in a victory or a defeat. Playing sports teaches a
person to accept both successes and failures in a positive spirit. It develops
leadership qualities and encourages a team spirit in them. Playing sports
reduces blood sugar level and reduces the risk of blood cholesterol. Playing
sports decreases the chances of hypertension Playing sports is very beneficial
for the development of social skills in a person. Sports teach a person to
interact with people, act as a team. Sports build confidence in children and
give them a sense of achievement. Sports thus play a vital role in one's social
well-being. Playing sports acts as a beautiful blend of recreation and physical
activity. It is a combination of both enjoyment and exercise.
Usefulness
of E-mail
E-mail stands for
electronic mail. Email is an effective means of communication for business and
personal use via electronic device such as computer. To send an email you must
have a computer with internet connection. Emails can be sent and received from
any computer, anywhere in the world, that has an Internet connection. Messages can be sent anywhere around
the world in an instant through email. Unlike
face-to-face conversation and phone calls, people can communicate via
email without both paying attention at the same time. Transmission usually costs nothing,
or at the most, very little. It's easy to use after initial setup. Sending to a
group can be done in one-step. Email allows one to send pictures, power points
or other files in a few seconds. It has lessened the consumption of paper for
the official correspondences. Email is widely accepted by the
business community as the first broad electronic communication medium and is
the first ‘e-revolution’ in business communication. Email ensures the security of the
confidential information as it allows only the man who knows the password of
the email address. Obviously, e-mail has become an
extremely popular communication tool in this modern era.
Female Education
“What is beautiful and
useful in the world are equally done by men women” -said our national poet. Therefore,
female education is very essential in the present socio-economic condition of
Bangladesh. In Islam, education is compulsory for both men and women without
any discrimination. So, everybody has the equal right to obtain the light of
education. But, it is a matter of great regret that some people misinterpret
the religion and say that female education is useless and irreligious. However,
the importance of female education is beyond description. The future of the
nation depends on an educated mother completely. An educated woman is a good
mother, a good wife and a good nation- builder. Female education should be
made compulsory. by taking necessary steps. For example, early marriage
has to be stopped. Social barriers must be removed so that the girls can go to
the school, college or university without any obstacle. Female education should
be made free up to Master Degree. It is a matter of great joy that our govt.
has made female education free up to class XII. This is a milestone for the
female education. So, we all should come forward to ensure the female
education.
Nursing
Nursing
refers to taking care of sick and injured people. A nurse gives people
medicine, treats wounds and gives emotional support to patients and their
families. Nurses ask patients about their symptoms and keep detailed records.
They watch for signs that people are sick. Then, nurses help doctors examine
and treat patients. Nursing also involves teaching people how to take care of
themselves and their families. Some nurses instruct people to maintain a
balanced diet and to take exercise. They also advise how to follow doctors'
instructions. Some nurses run clinics and vaccination centers. For doing this profession perfectly, a nurse
need to practice or take institutional knowledge. There are many educational
institutions where a nurse can have a diploma or bachelor's degree in nursing
and many hours of clinical experience. Thus, Nurses are on the front lines of
the health care delivery team. They independently assess and monitor patients.
Indeed, nursing is treated as a noble profession.
Mother's Day
Mother's
Day is an important day all over the world. Not all countries celebrate it on
the same day, but the most popular day is the second Sunday in May. It is a day
to honor our mothers and make them feel extra special. The modern holiday of
Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908. Mothers Day came into being due to the efforts made
by Ms Julia Ward Howe and Ms Anna Jarvis. They were successful on
May 8
1914. Since then
people across the world have been celebrating Mothers Day with joy and
devotion. In observance of the day discussion programs are
organized by government and non-governmental organizations. Reception programs
and cultural programs are organized to mark the day in the capital city.
Television channels air special programs, and newspapers publish special
features and columns to mark the day. Greeting cards, flowers and gifts
featuring mothers are in high demand at the shops and markets. Young children
get especially excited about Mother’s Day and put a lot of effort into making
cards and presents for their mothers.
Climate
Change
Climate
change is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in our environment. The
increase in the greenhouse gases creates a rise in global temperatures. The
rise in global temperatures will melt the ice at the poles causing a rise in
sea level that will endanger
coastal areas and small islands. In addition, our global weather pattern will
change. It may cause extreme rainfall or extreme drought in some places. The
global climate is changing as the direct result of greenhouse gas producing
from human activities. Carbon
dioxide is the most significant greenhouse gas released by human activities and
is emitted mostly from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural
gas. Other greenhouse gases include methane and nitrous oxide also contributes
in climate change. As a result,
many catastrophic changes will be certain. Therefore, proper awareness is
needed to reduce the emission of the carbon dioxide and save the planet.
Your School Library
A library is a place where books are kept for
reading. A school library is a library set up in the school compound mainly for
the benefit of the students. A school library is part and parcel of a school.
So we have one in our school. It is housed on the first floor in a big room of
the school building. Ours is a very well furnished library. It has a very rich
collection of books. The library has more than one thousand books. Books of
almost all branches of knowledge are available in the library. The books are
kept in 20 almirahs. The books are also on shelves. The books are arranged in
different shelves according to subjects. In the library there is also a
librarian. He helps the students find the book. The library has two rooms. In
one room there is sitting arranged. They sit and get absorbed in books. A
pin-drop silence exists there at that time. Students can borrow books from the
library for a certain period. Students are greatly benefited by the library.
They can enrich their knowledge by reading books in the library. Whenever I get
chance, I go there and have a glance at the books of varied interests.
My Favorite Bangladeshi Food
There are many kinds of Bangladeshi foods. But all
are not favorite to me. As I am Bangladeshi, rice and fish are my favorite
food. I also like dal and vegetables. Seasonal homemade foods, as vapa pitha in
the month of poush is my favorite food. Besides, pithas like patisapta, bhapa,
chitai are most favorite. Among seasonal fruits, I like pineapple, mango,
jackfruit, blackberries etc. These fruits are very nourishing and beneficial
for health. Our rivers abound with fish. World famous hilisha are available in
our rivers. I like it most. I also like payesh made from date juice in the
month of poush and magh. I also like various types of pithas made from date
juice. I like to eat it early in the morning. However, most of the Bangladeshi
foods are very delicious and nutritious. Actually the foods we take in our
country is rarely found elsewhere of the world. Actually, I am proud of having
these Bangladeshi foods.
Global Warming
Global
warming is the increase of world's average temperature, mainly in the sector of
atmosphere, seas and the land on Earth. Global
warming is more danger than any other disasters. It can destroy our world in
the future. Global warming is not just happen in certain parts of the Earth,
but it happens to all over the world. For example, the warming of the global
vapors the water up in the air, and then there will be more rains. Moreover,
the warming makes the ice melts. When the ice melts, the ocean will rise. If
the ocean rises higher, then the lands will be flooded with water. In fact, since 1990, yearly emissions of carbon
dioxide have gone up by about 6 billion metric tons worldwide, that's more than
a 20% increase. Almost all of that increase is due to human activities. To solve the problem of global warming, we should stop
cutting trees, use less of electricity, and drive less. We get oxygen from
trees, so if we cut down trees then we will lose oxygen that let us live on
earth.
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